A central resource for individuals with congenital or aquired limb loss, their families, carers and healthcare professionals
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Limb Loss?

1. What are Limb Loss and Limb Differences?

Limb loss generally refers to the absence of any part of an extremity (arm or leg) due to surgical or traumatic amputation.  The term, Limb Differences, is used in reference to the congenital absence or malformation of limbs.

2. What causes Limb Loss and Limb Differences?

Limb loss can occur due to trauma (accident), infection, diabetes, vascular disease, cancer and other diseases.  The causes of congenital Limb Differences are frequently unknown.  In the past, many cases of Limb Difference were attributed to the use of drugs, such as thalidomide by the mother during pregnancy.

3. How can I reduce the risk of amputation?

4. Are there increased risks for other health problems?
Limb Loss is more often the result of, rather than the cause of other health problems.  Since the loss of a limb can result in decreased activity, the risk of health problems associated with a sedentary lifestyle may be increased.  Residual limb and phantom pain, as well as skin problems associated with prosthesis use are also common.

5. What is involved in caring for people with Limb Loss and Limb Differences?
Care for a person who has undergone amputation, will depend greatly upon his or her overall health and strength.  If you are a suitable candidate for a prostheses you will make several visits to the limb centre to obtain a correctly fitting prostheses.  Physical/occupational therapy or gait training may be needed to facilitate successful use of prostheses and other assistive devices to regain independence.  Some new amputees may also need professional assistance with emotional adjustment to limb loss.  Amputees whose health does not permit the use of a prostheses may require more assistance with mobility and transfers.  The word transfer is generally used to mean moving your body from one location to another, such as transfering from your wheelchair to your bed.
6. Is it common to have feeling in a limb even though it is no longer there?
Yes. This is called phaantom sensation and is common among many amputees. If it is uncomfortable, it is called phantom pain. For many amputees, the discomfort ceases shortly after amputation. Others experience phantom pain for a number of years. Some treatments that have worked are certain medications, exercise, heat or cold applications, acupuncture and biofeedback. Consult your doctor for the treatment that might work best for you.

7. Is initial discomfort when wearing an artificial limb usual?

Yes, you need to remember that your body was not designed to wear an artificial limb and therefore the additional weight, movement restrictions and rubbing will feel unusual. The friction cased by movement when wearing an artificial limb can case chaffing, which can be uncomfortable. If this becomes painful please inform your rehabilitation consultant who will be able to make the necessary adjustments to your artificial limb.